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ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the implications of the proportion of annual family income spent in the pre- and post-diagnosis periods in tuberculosis patients followed for after at least one year after completing tuberculosis treatment in Brazil. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of tuberculosis patients followed for at least one year after completing tuberculosis treatment in five Brazilian capitals (one in each region of the country). Results: A total of 62 patients were included in the analysis. The overall average cost of tuberculosis was 283.84 Brazilian reals (R$) in the pre-diagnosis period and R$4,161.86 in the post-diagnosis period. After the costs of tuberculosis disease, 71% of the patients became unemployed, with an overall increase in unemployment; in addition, the number of patients living in nonpoverty decreased by 5%, the number of patients living in poverty increased by 6%, and the number of patients living in extreme poverty increased by 5%. The largest proportion of annual household income to cover the total costs of tuberculosis was for the extremely poor (i.e., 40.37% vs. 11.43% for the less poor). Conclusions: Policies to mitigate catastrophic costs should include interventions planned by the health care system and social protection measures for tuberculosis patients with lower incomes in order to eliminate the global tuberculosis epidemic by 2035-a WHO goal in line with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.

RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar as implicações da proporção da renda familiar anual gasta nos períodos pré e pós-diagnóstico em pacientes com tuberculose acompanhados durante pelo menos um ano após o término do tratamento da tuberculose no Brasil. Métodos: Estudo transversal com pacientes com tuberculose acompanhados durante pelo menos um ano após o término do tratamento da tuberculose em cinco capitais brasileiras (uma em cada região do país). Resultados: Foram incluídos na análise 62 pacientes. O custo médio global da tuberculose foi de R$ 283,84 no período pré-diagnóstico e de R$ 4.161,86 no período pós-diagnóstico. Após os custos da doença tuberculosa, 71% dos pacientes ficaram desempregados, com um aumento global do desemprego; além disso, o número de pacientes não pobres diminuiu 5%, o número de pacientes pobres aumentou 6% e o número de pacientes extremamente pobres aumentou 5%. A maior proporção de renda familiar anual para cobrir os custos totais da tuberculose foi observada nos pacientes extremamente pobres (40,37% vs. 11,43% nos menos pobres). Conclusões: As políticas para mitigar os custos catastróficos devem incluir intervenções planejadas pelo sistema de saúde e medidas de proteção social para pacientes de baixa renda com tuberculose, a fim de eliminar a epidemia global de tuberculose até 2035, uma meta da OMS alinhada com os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável propostos pela Organização das Nações Unidas.

https://doi.org/10.36416/1806-3756/e20220368

Antiproliferative Effect of Urera baccifera Leaves Against Ovarian Carcinoma Cell Line (OVCAR-3)
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Benvenutti, Régis Carlos

; Gomes, Denise B.

; Zanchet, Barbara

; Locateli, Gelvani

; Vechia, Cristian Alex Dalla

; Zanotelli Serpa, Patrícia

; Lutinski, Junir

; Rodrigues Junior, Sinval Adalberto

; Schönell, Amanda Patrícia

; Diel, Kriptsan Abdon Poletto

; Miorando, Daniela

; Ernetti, Jackeline

; Alves, Bianca de Oliveira

; Zilli, Gabriela Adriany Lisboa

; Banzato, Thais Petrochelli

; Ruiz, Ana Lúcia Tasca Gois

; Vidal Gutiérrez, Max

; Vilegas, Wagner

; Roman Junior, Walter Antônio

Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology

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2019, Volume 62 elocation e19180531

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Natural products, especially phytochemicals, have been extensively studies and have exhibited important antiproliferative effects. The American native species Urera baccifera (L.) Gaudich. ex Wedd. (Urticaceae) is widely distributed in Brazil, where it is known as urtiga-vermelha or urtigão. The leaves are popularly used as anti-inflammatory, antirheumatic and in the treatment of gastric disorders. However, the antiproliferative potential of this plant against human tumor cells remain to be elucidated. In this study, we evaluated the antiproliferative effects of U. baccifera leaves extracts and fractions against a panel of human tumor cell lines in vitro besides a chemical evaluation of the most active sample by mass spectrometry (ESI-IT-MSn). The hydroalcoholic extract was inactive while dichloromethane extract showed moderate cytostatic activity against ovarian carcinoma cell line (OVCAR-3, GI50 = 1.5 μg/mL). More, the ethyl acetate and n-butanol fractions did not show important activity against tumour cell while the dichloromethane and hexane fractions showed moderate cytostatic activity against ovarian tumor cell line (OVCAR-3, GI50 = 12.7 and 9.4 μg/mL, respectively). Finally, the chemical profile evaluated by mass spectrometry (ESI-IT-MSn) allowed the detection of flavonoids in the HEU and hydroxylated fatty acid in DEU that can explain partially the biological effects observed. This is the first report of the antiproliferative effects of U. baccifera, and DEU has shown potential as a promising source of bioactive compounds.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4324-2019180531 547 downloads

Antiproliferative potential of solidagenone isolated of Solidago chilensis
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Gomes, Denise B.

; Zanchet, Barbara

; Locateli, Gelvani

; Benvenutti, Régis C.

; Vechia, Cristian A. Dalla

; Schönell, Amanda P.

; Diel, Kriptsan A.P.

; Zilli, Gabriela A.L.

; Miorando, Daniela

; Ernetti, Jackeline

; Oliveira, Bianca

; Zanotelli, Patrícia

; Santos, Maria F.C.

; Barisson, Andersson

; Banzato, Thais P.

; Ruiz, Ana L.T.G.

; Carvalho, João E.

; Cechinel Filho, Valdir

; García, Pablo A.G.

; Feliciano, Arturo San

; Roman Junior, Walter A.

Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia

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dec 2018, Volume 28 N. 6 Pages 703 - 709

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Plants are considered among the main sources of biologically active chemicals. The species Solidago chilensis Meyen, Asteraceae, is native to the southern parts of South America, where the aerial parts of the plant are commonly used for the treatment of inflammatory conditions. However, the effects of S. chilensis on human cancer cells remain to be elucidated. In this study, we evaluated the antiproliferative effects of the hydroalcoholic and dichloromethane extracts of S. chilensis, as well as their chemical constituents quercitrin and solidagenone against the five human tumor cell lines in vitro. The dichloromethane extract showed a promisor antiproliferative effects in vitro, especially against glioma cell line. Besides, the hydroalcoholic extract and quercitrin were inactive. The diterpene solidagenone showed highly potent antiproliferative effects against breast (MCF-7), kidney (786-0), and prostate cancer (PC-3) cells (total growth inhibition: TGI < 6.25 µg/ml). Solidagenone meets the theoretical physico-chemical criteria for bioavailability of drugs, according to the "Rule of Five" and, by theorical studies, the observed biological effects were probably related to the interaction of the molecule with nuclear receptors and as an enzymatic inhibitor. This study contributes to chemical study and to the identification of antiproliferative molecules in S. chilensis.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjp.2018.09.001 766 downloads

É melhor prevenir do que remediar: a doença imaginária no jornalismo
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Gomes, Denise Cristina Ayres

Interface - Comunicação, Saúde, Educação

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jun 2018, Volume 22 N. 65 Pages 493 - 503

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Utilizamos as teorias do imaginário para compreender como o jornalismo tende a redefinir o estatuto do que é ser ou sentir-se doente a partir da disseminação da cultura do risco. O dispositivo jornalístico promove a doença em potencial ou imaginária e intervém no cotidiano, constituindo-se uma “tecnologia do imaginário”. Sofremos por antecipação, receosos do futuro que pode ser portador de alguma patologia. Devemos nos prevenir, seja por meio do regramento de nossos hábitos ou por meio da descoberta de tendências genéticas que nos predisponham a desenvolver doenças. Prolongar a existência e viver com qualidade tornaram-se quase um dever moral. O corpus é composto por oito matérias da Folha de S. Paulo. O jornalismo emprega recursos considerados racionais, mas mobiliza os leitores pela emoção, produzindo um imaginário que tende a se disseminar na sociedade.

We use the theories of the imaginary to understand how journalism tends to redefine the status of what it is to be or to feel sick through the dissemination of the culture of risk. The journalistic devices promote the potential or imaginary disease, acting on the daily practices, thus becoming a “technology of the imaginary”. We suffer in anticipation, afraid of the future that may carry a disease. We should be aware, either through the regulation of our habits or the discovery of genetic tendencies that predispose us to development of diseases. Prolonging existence and living with quality have evolved into an almost a moral duty. The corpus is composed of eight stories from Folha de S. Paulo. Journalism employs resources considered rational, but mobilizes readers by emotion, producing an imaginary that tends to spread in society.

Utilizamos las teorías de lo imaginario para entender cómo el periodismo tiende a redefinir el estatuto de lo que es estar o sentirse enfermo a partir de la difusión de la cultura del riesgo. El dispositivo periodístico promueve la enfermedad en potencia o imaginaria e interviene en el cotidiano, constituyéndose una “tecnología de lo imaginario”. Sufrimos por anticipado, recelosos del futuro que puede ser portador de alguna patología. Debemos prevenirnos, sea por medio de reglar nuestros hábitos o por medio del descubrimiento de tenencias genéticas que nos predispongan a desarrollar enfermedades. Prolongar la existencia y vivir con calidad se convirtieron en casi un deber moral. El corpus se compone de ocho artículos del periódico Folha de S. Paulo. El periodismo emplea recursos considerados racionales, pero moviliza a los lectores por la emoción, produciendo un imaginario que tiende a diseminarse en la sociedad.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-57622016.0948 36 downloads

É melhor prevenir do que remediar: a doença imaginária no jornalismo
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Gomes, Denise Cristina Ayres

Interface - Comunicação, Saúde, Educação

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apr 2018, Volume 22 N. 65 Pages 493 - 503

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-57622016.0948 2446 downloads

Effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Celtis iguanaea on markers of cardiovascular diseases and glucose metabolism in cholesterol-fed rats
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Zanchet, Barbara

; Gomes, Denise B.

; Corralo, Vanessa S.

; Diel, Kriptsan A.P.

; Schönell, Amanda P.

; Faust, Caroline

; Nicola, Patrícia

; Muller, Liz G.

; Zanatta, Ana P.

; Wildner, Silvana M.

; Bevilaqua, Fernanda

; Chitolina, Rafael

; Sachett, Adrieli

; Zanatta, Leila

; Duarte, Marta M.M.F.

; Conterato, Greicy M.M.

; Rocha, Claudia Q.

; Peretti, Camile

; Brumelhaus, Tatiane

; Alves, Nayara S.

; Menegatt, Jean C.O.

; Conte, Fernanda

; Serena, Guilherme

; Ramos, Adriano T.

; Zimermann, Francielli C.

; Roman Junior, Walter A.

Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia

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jan 2018, Volume 28 N. 1 Pages 80 - 91

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Celtis iguanaea (Jacq.) Sarg., Cannabaceae, is popularly used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. However, chemical and pharmacological investigations are lacking. In this study, we investigated the effects of the hydroalcoholic extract from C. iguanaea on markers of cardiovascular diseases and the glucose metabolism in cholesterol-fed rats. Therefore, hypercholesterolemic rats (1% cholesterol) were orally treated with C. iguanaea extract (C-150, CI-300, or CI-600 mg/kg) or simvastatin (4 mg/kg) (n = 6) once a day (30 days) with a hypercholesterolemic diet. A control group (C) was given saline. C. iguanaea extract showed significant decreases in serum levels of total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, HMG-CoA-reductase, interleukin-1 and 6, TNF-α and IFN-γ when compared to group C (p < 0.001). Hypoglycemic effects were observed along with a decrease of the activity of sucrase (CI-600), maltase (CI-150, CI-300), and an increase in muscle glycogen levels (CI-300). Antioxidant effects were observed in plasma by the decrease of TBARS and increase of nonprotein thiols levels (CI-600). The histopathological analysis showed a significant decrease in the liver fat area for C. iguanaea extract compared to group C (p < 0.001). Our results suggest that the biological effects of C. iguanaea extract could be related to the flavonoids that possibly exert antioxidant, enzymatic inhibitory, and insulin-mimetic effects.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjp.2017.12.001 731 downloads

Antiproliferative effects of pinostrobin and 5,6-dehydrokavain isolated from leaves of Alpinia zerumbet
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Roman Junior, Walter A.

; Gomes, Denise B.

; Zanchet, Barbara

; Schönell, Amanda P.

; Diel, Kriptsan A.P.

; Banzato, Thais P.

; Ruiz, Ana L.T.G.

; Carvalho, João E.

; Neppel, Angelita

; Barison, Andersson

; Santos, Cid Aimbiré M.

Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia

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oct 2017, Volume 27 N. 5 Pages 592 - 598

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Natural products are a major source of drugs for the treatment of cancer. The species Alpinia zerumbet (Pers.) B.L. Burtt & R.M. Sm, Zingiberaceae, is widely distributed in Brazil where it is known as “colônia”. The leaves are commonly used in the treatment of hypertension and dyspepsia, however, the effects of A. zerumbet extracts and isolated substances on human cancer cells remain to be elucidated. This study was designed to identify the chemical constituents of hydroalcoholic and dichloromethane extracts from A. zerumbet leaves and to investigate their in vitro antiproliferative activity. The isolated phytochemicals included kaempferol, dihydro-5,6-dehydrokavain, 5,6-dehydrokavain, and pinostrobin. The hydroalcoholic extract inhibited cellular proliferation only at high concentrations, while the dichloromethane extract showed a moderate antiproliferative effect against leukemia and lung tumor cell lines. 5,6-Dehydrokavain showed potent cytostatic activity against glioblastoma cells and a moderate effect on all other tumor cell lines. Pinostrobin showed potent activity against leukemia and breast tumor cell lines and moderate cytostatic effect against ovarian cell. Furthermore, this is the first report on the isolation of kaempferol and pinostrobin from A. zerumbet leaves. Moreover, the purification process described in this study was effective. These results suggest that A. zerumbet leaves are a promising source of anticancer compounds.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjp.2017.05.007 989 downloads

O LUGAR DOS GRAFISMOS E DAS REPRESENTAÇÕES NA ARTE PRÉ-COLONIAL AMAZÔNICA
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Gomes, Denise Maria Cavalcante

Mana

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dec 2016, Volume 22 N. 3 Pages 671 - 703

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Resumo Este artigo discute aspectos formais associados à materialidade dos regimes de figuração da cerâmica ritual de duas culturas pré-coloniais tardias da Amazônia - Santarém (1000-1600 d.C.) e as Estearias do Maranhão (775-1045 d.C.) - cujos objetos se sobressaem pela ênfase nas representações figurativas. Seu propósito é evidenciar a estrutura de ambos os estilos e finalmente refletir sobre os possíveis significados culturais da inversão observada nessas sociedades do passado em relação à arte das sociedades indígenas contemporâneas. Segundo a recente caracterização antropológica, esta última seria marcada por uma tendência geral não representativista que se destaca pela presença do grafismo abstrato, mantendo uma conexão com as cosmologias animistas e perspectivistas dominantes na região. Vistos em detalhe, os exemplos arqueológicos examinados, apesar de indicarem uma tendência oposta ou a preeminência da figuração, apontam a coexistência de ambos os regimes.

Abstract This article discusses formal aspects of the materiality of figurative ceramic art schemes in two late pre-colonial cultures of the Amazon - Santarém (A.D. 1000-1600) and the Estearias of Maranhão (A.D. 775-1045), whose material culture stands out for its emphasis on figurativism. Its purpose is to highlight the formal structure of both styles and to reflect on the cultural meanings of the tendency for reversals observed in these ancient societies when compared to the art of contemporary indigenous societies. According to recent anthropological characterization, the latter would be marked by a general non-representative trend that is noteworthy for its abstract designs, maintaining a connection with the animist and perspectivist cosmologies dominant in the region. Considered in detail, the archaeological examples investigated in this article indicate the prominence of figurativism, but suggests the coexistence of both regimes.

Resumen Este artículo aborda aspectos formales relacionados con la materialidad de los regímenes de figuración de la cerámica ritual de dos culturas precoloniales de la Amazonia - Santarém (1000-1600 d.C.) y Estearias del Maranhão (775-1045 d.C.) - cuyos objetos se destacan por el énfasis en las representaciones figurativas. Su propósito es poner de relieve la estructura de ambos estilos y finalmente reflexionar sobre el posible significado cultural de esta inversión observada en el pasado, en comparación con el arte contemporáneo de las sociedades indígenas. Según la caracterización antropológica reciente, este último estaría marcado por una tendencia general no representacional que se destaca debido a la presencia de los grafismos abstractos, manteniendo una conexión con las cosmologías perspectivistas y animistas dominantes en la región. Vistos en detalle, los ejemplos arqueológicos aunque indiquen una tendencia opuesta o la preeminencia de la figuración, sugieren la coexistencia de ambos regímenes.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-49442016v22n3p671 6377 downloads

Hypolipidemic and antiatherogenic effects of Cynara scolymus in cholesterol-fed rats
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Mocelin, Ricieri

; Marcon, Matheus

; Santo, Glaucia D.

; Zanatta, Leila

; Sachett, Adrieli

; Schönell, Amanda P.

; Bevilaqua, Fernanda

; Giachini, Marta

; Chitolina, Rafael

; Wildner, Silvana M.

; Duarte, Marta M.M.F.

; Conterato, Greicy M.M.

; Piato, Angelo L.

; Gomes, Denise B.

; Roman Junior, Walter A.

Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia

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apr 2016, Volume 26 N. 2 Pages 233 - 239

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Cynara scolymus L., Asteraceae, are traditionally used to treat dyspepsia. This study evaluated the hypolipidemic and antiatherogenic effects of an aqueous extract prepared from the leaves of C. scolymus in rat's model. Hypercholesterolemic rats (1% cholesterol and 0.5% cholic acid for 15 days) were treated (0.5 ml/200 g) with extract of C. scolymus (150, 300, or 600 mg/kg p.o.; n = 6) or simvastatin (4 mg/kg p.o.; n = 6) once per day for 30 days along with hypercaloric diet. A control group (C) was given water (0.5 ml/200 g; n = 6). A high-cholesterol diet was maintained throughout the treatment period. Rats treated with extract of C. scolymus (150, 300, or 600 mg/kg) and simvastatin showed significant decreases in serum levels of total cholesterol (−46.9%, −51.9%, −44%, and −41.9%, respectively) and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C; −52.1%, −54.8%, −51.9%, and −46.7%, respectively), compared with group C (p < 0.005). Biochemical analyses revealed significant decrease in the concentration of IL-1, IL-6, TNF-α, IFN-γ, C-reactive protein, oxidized-LDL, and antioxidized-LDL in rats treated with extract of C. scolymus (150, 300, or 600 mg/kg). There were no differences in serum ALT enzyme activity between the groups. Our results suggest that hypolipidemic and antiatherogenic effects could be related with the presence of polar substances present in aqueous extract of C. scolymus.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjp.2015.11.004 2496 downloads

10.

Metodologia da pesquisa arqueológica: uma introdução
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Gomes, Denise Maria Cavalcante

Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas

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dec 2013, Volume 8 N. 3 Pages 513 - 516

Abstract: Pt | Text: Pt | PDF: Pt

9184 downloads

11.

Contextos domésticos no sítio arqueológico do Porto, Santarém, Brasil, identificados com o auxílio da geofísica por meio do método GPR
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Gomes, Denise Maria Cavalcante

; Luiz, José Gouvêa

Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas

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dec 2013, Volume 8 N. 3 Pages 639 - 656

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

O artigo discute a aplicação sistemática do método geofísico Radar de Penetração no Solo (GPR) na prospecção arqueológica intrassítio realizada no sítio do Porto (PA 00788), localizado em área urbana, no município de Santarém, Pará. O método indicou diferentes tipos de anomalia, testados por meio de escavações. Os resultados apontaram para a existência de feições antrópicas para deposição de lixo e de áreas para a produção de artefatos líticos, além de um enterramento secundário em urna cerâmica, o que permitiu ampliar o conhecimento sobre os contextos domésticos da cultura Santarém (1000-1600 A.D.).

The article discusses the systematic use of the geophysical method Ground-Penetrating Radar (GPR) in archaeological intra-site surveys conducted at Port site (PA 00788), located in urban area in the municipality of Santarém, State of Pará, Brazil. The method indicated different types of anomalies which have been tested by excavations. The results pointed to the existence of anthropogenic features for deposition of trash and activity areas for production of lithic artifacts, besides a secondary burial in ceramic urn, improving the knowledge on domestic contexts of the Santarém culture (1000-1600 A.D.).

4086 downloads

12.

Coronal microleakage of endodontically treated teeth with intracanal post exposed to fresh human saliva
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Oliveira, Simone Gomes dias de

; Gomes, Denise Jornada

; Costa, Marcelo Hisse das Neves

; Sousa, Ezilmara Rolim de

; Lund, Rafael Guerra

Journal of Applied Oral Science

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sep 2013, Volume 21 N. 5 Pages 403 - 408

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the coronal microleakage of endodontically treated teeth prepared to receive an intracanal post and teeth with an intracanal post but without a prosthetic crown and exposed to contamination by fresh human saliva. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A mechanical-chemical preparation following the step-back technique was carried out in 35 extracted single-rooted human teeth. The teeth were randomly divided into five groups: G1=root canals instrumented, obturated, and prepared to receive an intracanal post (N=10); G2=root canals with cemented posts but without coronal sealing (N=10); PC1=positive control root canals instrumented and open (N=5); PC2=positive control 2 root canals without instrumentation and open (N=5); and NC=negative control healthy teeth (N=5). The crowns were removed except for the control group of intact teeth. The root canals were obturated and sterilized with cobalt 60 gamma irradiation and were then adapted in an apparatus using a Brain Heart Infusion (BHI) medium and fresh human saliva for contamination. Microbial growth was indicated by the presence of turbidity in the BHI liquid medium. RESULTS: Data were submitted to the Kaplan-Meier Survival Analysis and the Holm-Sidak statistic method, which observed an index of 90% of microleakage in root canals after 24 hours for G1 and 70% of microleakage in samples at the end of 40 days for G2. CONCLUSION: The results show that root canals with an intracanal post but without a prosthetic crown can be recontaminated when exposed to fresh human saliva in a short period.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1679-775720130184 2938 downloads

13.

Mundos mesclados, espaços segregados: cultura material, mestiçagem e segmentação no sítio Aldeia em Santarém (PA)
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Symanski, Luís Claudio Pereira

; Gomes, Denise Maria Cavalcante

Anais do Museu Paulista: História e Cultura Material

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dec 2012, Volume 20 N. 2 Pages 053 - 090

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Com base na análise da cultura material proveniente de unidades domésticas do núcleo urbano de Santarém (PA), ocupadas nos séculos XVIII e XIX, o presente artigo discute os processos de trocas culturais entre portugueses, luso-brasileiros, indígenas e mestiços. Embora esses grupos sociais tenham manipulado a cultura material visando expressar diferentes valores, relacionados à hierarquia, segmentação social e afirmação de identidades, a ambigüidade é uma característica das amostras analisadas, informando sobre as misturas de práticas e de referenciais culturais que levaram à construção de uma sociedade mestiça.

This article discusses the processes of cultural exchange between Portuguese, Portuguese-Brazilian, Amerindians, and mestizos based on the analysis of the material culture from households of Santarém (PA), occupied during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries,. Although these social groups manipulated material culture aiming to express different values, related to hierarchy, social segmentation, and affirmation of identities, ambiguity also characterizes these assemblages. This material ambiguity informs about the mixtures of both practices and cultural references that brought about the building of a mestizo society.

8321 downloads

14.

O perspectivismo ameríndio e a ideia de uma estética americana
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Gomes, Denise Maria Cavalcante

Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas

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apr 2012, Volume 7 N. 1 Pages 133 - 159

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

O artigo discute a ideia de existência de uma estética pré-colonial própria do território americano, tendo por base a ampla distribuição geográfica de um mesmo fundo cosmológico, cuja expressão material seria as diversas classes de objetos arqueológicos envolvidos na ação ritual. O conceito que orienta esta discussão é o perspectivismo ameríndio. Formulado originalmente para dar conta da singularidade do pensamento indígena amazônico, abordando as relações simbólicas entre os homens e outros seres, este conceito, que possui uma amplitude pan-americana, é reconhecível não só a partir das etnografias, dos mitos, mas também por meio das representações presentes na iconografia dos artefatos revelados pela Arqueologia, sobretudo aqueles que exibem corpos em estado de transformação. Vistas como parte de sistemas de pensamento e organização social, as representações artísticas contidas em objetos pré-coloniais amazônicos, andinos e da costa noroeste da América do Norte indicam uma unidade mitológica e cosmológica do mundo ameríndio, que ultrapassa distintas morfologias sociais e estruturas políticas.

The article discusses the idea of the existence of a pre-colonial aesthetics of the American territory, based on the great geographic distribution of a same cosmological substrate. Its material expression would be the different classes of archaeological objects involved in ritual. The concept that guides this discussion is the Amerindian perspectivism. Originally formulated to deal with the singularity of the Amazonian indigenous thought, working on the symbolic relationship between the humanity and other beings, this concept with a Pan-American distribution is recognized by the ethnographies, the myths, and the representations in the iconography of artifacts revealed by Archaeology, particularly those that shows bodies in the state of transformation. These artistic representations of Amazonian, Andean and the North American Northwestern Coast pre-colonial objects are considered part of the systems of thought and social organization. They make it possible to recognize a mythological and cosmological unity in Amerindian world that goes beyond social morphologies and political structures.

11650 downloads Cited 6 times in SciELO

15.

Psicologia da Religião no Brasil: a produção em periódicos e livros
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Paiva, Geraldo José de

; Zangari, Wellington

; Verdade, Marisa Moura

; Paula, José Rogério Machado de

; Faria, David Gaspar Ribeiro de

; Gomes, Denise Mendes

; Fontes, Fátima C. C.

; Rodrigues, Cátia Cilene Lima

; Trovato, Maria Luísa

; Gomes, Antônio Máspoli de Araújo

Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa

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sep 2009, Volume 25 N. 3 Pages 441 - 446

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Apresenta-se apreciação crítica da Psicologia da Religião no Brasil, no período de 1956 a 2005, realizada com base em artigos publicados principalmente em periódicos nacionais de Psicologia. Avaliaram-se 125 artigos, segundo o tema, a teoria e a metodologia. Observou-se tendência de aumento gradativo do número de publicações. Os temas preferidos foram saúde, experiência religiosa, vocação, identidade e relações entre psicologia e religião. A produção revela utilização de teorias, conceitos e métodos da linha-mestra da Psicologia. A apreciação crítica é contextualizada em termos da origem da Psicologia da Religião no Brasil, da sua institucionalização acadêmica e dos eventos que resultaram numa literatura científica específica.

A critical evaluation of Psychology of Religion in Brazil, from 1956 to 2005, based mainly on articles published in Brazilian journals of Psychology, is presented. One hundred and twenty five articles were evaluated according to their subject matter, and their theoretical and methodological dimensions. It was observed an increasing trend in the number of publications. The subject matters most studied were health, religious experience, vocation, identity and relationship between psychology and religion. The production demonstrates preference for theories, concepts and methods of Psychology mainstream. The critical evaluation is placed in the context of the history of Psychology of Religion in Brazil, its academic institutionalization and the events that resulted in a specific scientific literature.

20674 downloads Cited 4 times in SciELO

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